竖向槽钢加劲钢板剪力墙轴压屈曲*
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陶文登1,童根树1,2,干钢2,沈金2(1 浙江大学建筑工程学院, 杭州 310058; 2 浙江大学建筑设计研究院, 杭州 310028)[摘要]对仅设置多道竖向槽钢加劲肋的钢板剪力墙承受轴向压应力的情况,进行了大量有限元弹性屈曲分析,得到了轴向压应力随加劲肋抗弯刚度和加劲肋抗扭刚度变化的曲线,以及加劲板的临界应力等于小区格按简支计算的轴压屈曲临界应力条件下加劲肋双面布置时加劲肋的门槛刚度。在加劲肋刚度小于门槛刚度时给出了钢板剪力墙弹性轴压屈曲临界应力与加劲肋刚度的关系。将双面加劲同单面加劲、交错加劲两种情况进行比较,得出了后两者的门槛刚度放大系数。与数值计算结果的比较表明,公式具有良好的精度,并且公式结果均在安全一侧。[关键词]钢板剪力墙; 轴向压应力; 加劲肋; 门槛刚度; 弹性屈曲中图分类号:TU392.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2013)15-0037-07Elastic buckling of steel shear walls vertically stiffened by channels under axial compressionTao Wendeng1, Tong Genshu1,2, Gan Gang2, Shen Jin2(1 Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2 Architecture Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China)Abstract: The elastic buckling of steel plate shear walls vertically stiffened by channels is investigated under axial compression, and the curves of relating axial compressive buckling stresses to flexural and torsional rigidities of stiffeners are presented. Threshold rigidities are presented on stiffeners determined by the demand that the critical axial compressive stresses be equal to the buckling stress of simply supported sub-panel. In case that the rigidities of stiffeners are less than the threshold stiffness, a formula is proposed relating the buckling stress to the rigidities of stiffeners. Plates stiffened by channels on one side or stiffened by channels on one side alternately on both sides of the plate are analyzed, and compared with both sides stiffeners. Modification factor is proposed for the threshold stiffness.Keywords: steel plate shear wall; axial compressive stress; channel; stiffener; threshold stiffness; elastic buckling通讯作者:童根树,工学博士,教授,博导,Email:tonggenshu@126.com。参考文献[1]TIMLER P A, KULAK G L. Experimental study of steel plate shear walls [R]. Struct. Eng. Rep. No. 114, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada,1983.[2]TROMPOSCH E W, KULAK G L. Cyclic and static behavior of thin panel steel plate shear walls[R]. Struct. Eng. Rep.No.145, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Apr,1987.[3]SABOURI-GHOMI S, VENTURA C E, KHARRAZI M H K. Shear analysis and design of ductile steel plate walls[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2005,131(6):878-889.[4]GEOFREY L K, LAURIE D J, ROBERT KENNEDY. Steel plate shear walls-an overview [J]. Engineering Journal, 2001, 38(1): 50-62.[5]郭彦林,陈国栋,缪友武. 加劲钢板剪力墙弹性抗剪屈曲性能研究[J]. 工程力学,2006,23(2):84-91,59.[6]陈国栋,郭彦林,范珍. 钢板剪力墙低周反复荷载试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2004,25(2):19-26,59.[7]侯蕾,郝际平,董子建. 十字加劲肋钢板剪力墙低周反复荷载的试验[J]. 钢结构,2006,21(2):12-16,85.[8]SOHL G A, BOBROW J E. A recursive multibody dynamics and sensitivity algorithm for branched kinematic chains[J]. Journal of Cryptology, 2001, 123(3): 391-399.[9]赵伟,杨强跃,童根树. 钢板剪力墙加劲肋刚度及弹性临界应力研究[J]. 工程力学,2010,27(6):15-23.[10]任涛. 工字梁腹板在局部承压和建立作用下的弹性屈曲及极限承载力[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2005.[11]TIMOSHENKO S P, GERE J M. Theory of elastic stability[M].2nd Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill,1963.[12]童根树. 钢结构的平面外稳定[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.