载体桩复合地基承载力静载试验和有限元计算
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王虎妹1,姚云秀2,赵国平1,闫莹娜1(1 天津铁道职业技术学院, 天津 300240; 2 石家庄铁道大学, 石家庄 050043)[摘要]通过具体工程静载试验,分析了载体桩复合地基承载受力原理、承载受力与地基沉降。应用有限元软件,并采用分段线性插值的方法,计算得出承载受力与地基沉降的关系、桩侧阻力随桩长变化的关系。结果表明,载体桩复合地基可大幅度提高桩基承载能力和减小地基沉降,具有显著的经济效益和广泛的应用前景,是一项值得大力推广的技术。[关键词]载体桩复合地基; 承载力; 沉降; 最优载体直径中图分类号:TU472 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2013)13-0091-04Static load test and finite element calculation of bearing capacity of pile with bearing base composite foundationWang Humei1, Yao Yunxiu2, Zhao Guoping1, Yan Yingna1(1 Tianjin Railway Technical and Vocational College, Tianjin 300240, China; 2 Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China)Abstract: Through the static load test of specific engineering, the theory of bearing stress, bearing capacity and foundation settlement of composite foundation pile were analyzed. With finite element software, the piecewise linear interpolation method was used to calculate the relationship between bearing stress and settlement and the relationship of side resistance of piles and length. Results show that the bearing capacity of pile foundation can be greatly improved and foundation settlement can be reduced with the pile with bearing base composite foundation. This kind of technique has obvious economic benefits and broad application prospects, worthy of popularizing.Keywords: pile with bearing base composite foundation; bearing capacity; settlement; optimal carrier diameter作者简介:王虎妹, 硕士,讲师, Email:wanghumei197902@163.com。参考文献[1]GB 50007—2011建筑地基基础设计规范[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2012.[2]GB 50021—2001岩土工程勘察规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.[3]仇凯斌,介玉新,李广信,等.复合载体夯扩桩承载力性状有限元分析[J].工程力学, 2002, 6(3): 90-94.[4]陈荣, 俞季民. 夯扩桩扩大头直径计算的试验研究[J].土工基础, 1995, 9(2): 19-25.[5]张正红.提高碎石桩极限承载力的研究[D].北京:清华大学,1996.