李斌（福建省建筑科学研究院， 福州 350025）

［摘要］在遭受同等地震烈度破坏条件下，镇(乡)村人口伤亡、建筑的倒塌破坏程度均远高于城市。福建省属于东南沿海活跃地震带，省内许多镇(乡)村位于抗震设防烈度较高的区域上，部分房屋建造时未考虑地震影响或考虑不周，存在大量有抗震缺陷的建筑。为全面了解福建省广大镇(乡)村既有建筑物的抗震性能并进行正确鉴定评价，以在准确鉴定结论的基础上进而提出适当的抗震加固处理措施，对福建省镇(乡)村既有建筑抗震性能进行全面集中调查，总结了镇(乡)村主要的5种结构类型既有建筑的抗震性能，并重点总结了砖砌体结构房屋的抗震性能缺陷。

［关键词］镇(乡)村既有建筑； 抗震性能； 调查

中图分类号：TU2415，TU352文献标识码：A文章编号：1002848X(2013)07002106

Investigation on seismic behavior of rural existing buildings in Fujian Province (Part Ⅰ)

Li Bin(Fujian Academy of Building Research, Fuzhou 350025, China)

Abstract:Under the damage of same seismic intensity, buildings in the town and village suffer more casualties and collapse than that in the city. Fujian Province is located in the active southeast coastal seismic zone. Many towns and villages are located in the high seismic fortification intensity area. There are many buildings constructed with seismic defects. To investigate and evaluate the seismic behavior of existing buildings in the town and village of Fujian, as well as to take proper seismic reinforcement measures, the comprehensive investigation was conducted, while five main structural types of existing buildings and seismic defects of masonry buildings were summarized.

Keywords:rural existing building; seismic behavior; investigation

*住房和城乡建设部“福建省镇（乡）村既有建筑的抗震性能鉴定及加固处理技术研究”项目(2009K321)。

作者简介：李斌，硕士，高级工程师，一级注册结构工程师，注册土木工程师(岩土), Email：tadpolee@sina.com。

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