大型火电厂钢结构主厂房静力弹塑性分析*
- 摘 要
-
薛建阳1,梁炯丰1,2,彭修宁1,3,史祝1(1 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院, 西安 710055; 2 东华理工大学建筑工程学院, 南昌 330013; 3 广西电力工业勘察设计研究院博士后工作站, 南宁 530023)[摘要]主厂房框排架是火力发电厂的主要承重结构,受工艺布置要求的限制,其质量、刚度分布不均匀。为了解大型火电厂钢框排架主厂房的变形能力、薄弱部位、受力机理及其破坏机制,采用静力弹塑性分析方法对其抗震性能进行研究。研究结果表明:主厂房横向框排架和纵向框架-支撑结构存在较多的薄弱部位,设计时应予以加强;煤斗梁的刚度超强,对结构内力及薄弱层分布产生影响,钢框排架延性相对较好,具有较强的塑性变形能力和抗震能力。[关键词]框排架结构;大型火电厂;静力弹塑性;抗震性能中图分类号:TU271.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2013)04-0071-03Static elastic-plastic analysis of steel frame-bent structures of large thermal power plant main buildingsXue Jianyang1, Liang Jiongfeng1,2, Peng Xiuning1,3, Shi Zhu1(1 College of Civil Engineering, Xi′an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi′an 710055, China; 2 College of Architecture Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China; 3 Postdoctoral Station of Guangxi Electric Power Industry Investigation Design and Research Institute, Nanning 530023, China)Abstract: The frame-bent structure is the main load-supporting structure in thermal power plants. The distributions of the structural mass and stiffness are non-uniform due to the production layout requirements. The static elastic-plastic analysis method was used to study the deformation, weak parts, loading capacity and failure mechanisms of steel frame-bent structures of large thermal power plants main buildings. The results show that the steel frame-bent structure has good ductility, strong plastic deformation capacity and seismic performance. However, there are much weak parts in the horizontal frame-bent and longitudinal frame-supporting structures, which must be strengthened when designed. The coal hopper beams have great stiffness, which have influences on the distribution of internal force and weak story of the structure.Keywords: frame-bent structure; large thermal power plant; static elastic-plastic; seismic performance*国家自然科学基金(50978217),中国博士后科学基金(20080440814)。作者简介:薛建阳,博士,教授,Email:jianyang_xue@163.com。参考文献[1]范建忠. 大型火电厂主厂房的结构选型[J]. 福建电力与电工,1995,15(4):22-25.[2]彭修宁,薛建阳,刘祖强,等. 刚性钢框架异型节点性能及设计方法[J]. 土木建筑与环境工程,2010, 32(3):22-26.[3]薛建阳,刘祖强,彭修宁,等. 钢结构异型节点受力性能及非线性有限元分析[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报,2010,42(5):609-613.[4]薛建阳,胡宗波,彭修宁,等. 钢结构箱形柱与梁异型节点破坏机理的试验研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2010(S1):50-54.[5]薛建阳,刘祖强,胡宗波,等. 钢框架异型节点核心区的受剪机理及承载力计算[J]. 地震工程与工程振动,2010,30(5):37-41.[6]FEMA273—1997 Nehrp guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings[S]. 1997:108-112.[7]GUPTA B, KUNNATH S K. Adaptive spectrabased pushover procedure for seismic evaluation of structures[J]. Earthquake Spectra, 2000, 16(2): 367-391.