王  伟，苏小卒
    (同济大学建筑工程系，上海200092)

[摘要] 温度应力是超长混凝土结构面临的挑战，本文针对上海铁路南站下部混凝土结构的温度应力问题进行了探讨，通过自编Fortran程序实现了考虑截面配筋及开裂的影响，并与ANSYS的有机结合。分析结果表明，在温度荷载作用下，环形结构的内圈环梁受力较为复杂；楼板温度荷载对结构温度应力有十分重要的影响，设计中楼板承受的温度荷载应给予充分的考虑。
[关键词] 超长结构；温度应力

    Analysis on Temperature Stress of the Shanghai South Railway Station
    Wang Wei, Su Xiaozu
    ( Department of Building Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract: Temperature stress is a challenge for ultralong concrete structures. The temperature stress in the concrete substructure of Shanghai railway station was studied by a FORTRAN program, which took the effects of reinforcing and cracking into consideration and could be combined with ANSYS tightly. The results indicated that the behavior of inner ring girders was more complex than outer ones under temperature load. The effect of temperature loads in the slab on temperature stress in structures is great. The enough attention should be paid to the temperature loads in the slab in design.
Keywords: ultralong structure; temperature stress