柱帽平板式筏板设计建议
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林磊(清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司, 北京 100084)[摘要] 回顾了平板式筏板的不同设计方法,通过建立柱上板带中部的平面应力模型,区分了等厚平板式筏板及上/下柱帽平板式筏板的受力特点,并以此为依据提出上柱帽与下柱帽平板式筏板在计算中应采取不同的计算方法。以某工程筏板基础为例,说明采用本文建议方法计算有助于提高筏板设计的精度和经济性。[关键词] 平板式筏板;柱帽;有限元中图分类号:TU398.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2012)12-0135-04Design proposals for flat plate rooting with column-capitalLin Lei(Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, China)Abstract: Several methods of flat plate rooting design were reviewed. By analyzing a plane stress model with FEM through straight line between two columns, different mechanical characteristics between flat plate rooting with equal thickness and flat plate rooting with up or down column-capital were compared. Thus, it was raised as a point of view that different methods of calculation should be taken in calculating flat plate rooting with up or down column-capital. Taking a flat plate rooting design in a project for example, the accuracy and economy can be enhanced by applying the advised proposals.Keywords: flat plate rooting; column-capital; FEM作者简介:林磊,高级工程师,Email: linlei@tsinghua.org.cn参考文献[1]叶列平,赵作周. 混凝土结构(下册)[M]. 2版. 北京:清华大学出版社,2006.[2]陈育尹,陈家友.平板式筏基计算方法的改进和简化[J]. 建筑结构,2003,33(3):25-28.[3]林磊,王寒冰. 刀把形楼板受力特点及配筋建议[C]//金土木结构软件全国用户大会CUC'10论文集. 上海,2010.[4]彭安宁,钱力航.《高层建筑箱形与筏形基础技术规范》讲座(二)[J]. 建筑结构,2000,30(7):65-69.[5]朱炳寅. 无梁楼盖结构计算方法的分析与思考[J]. 建筑结构,1999,29(8):26-28.