夏  尧¹，喻云龙²
    (1 南京金宸建筑设计有限公司，南京210029; 2 南京市房屋安全鉴定处，南京210029)

[摘要] 通过对四川地震灾区不同结构类型房屋震损情况的总体了解，对墙、柱、梁等结构构件的破坏形态进行分析，从中找出由于建筑、结构设计缺陷而导致房屋震害加重的原因，提出一些解决或减轻这些震害的方法，为地震区房屋抗震设计提供行之有效的建议。
[关键词] 地震；设计缺陷；震害分析；抗震设计

    Design defect analysis of earthquake-stricken buildings
    Xia Yao¹, Yu Yunlong²
    (1 Nanjing Kingdom Architecture Design Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210029, China; 2 Identification of the Housing Safety Department, Nanjing 210029, China)

Abstract: The authors takes a close look into various structural building types in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas through analysis of the walls, columns, beams and other structural elements damaged in the earthquake. It is clear that certain architectural as well as structural design defects have sharpened the earthquake damage, and solutions that might come into effect in anti-seismic design of buildings to mitigate the quake damages are proposed in future.
Keywords: earthquake; design defects; analysis of seismic disasters; anti-seismic design