常卫华，王建卫，徐福泉
    （中国建筑科学研究院，北京100013）

[摘要] 对我国13个省243栋农户民居进行实地调研，采集了村镇生土结构住宅的建筑材料、结构体系以及施工工艺等信息，总结了调研中村镇生土结构住宅的结构类型、地基基础、竖向承重结构、屋盖结构形式。在此基础上，分析了现有村镇生土结构住宅存在的安全问题，针对村镇生土结构住宅提出了加固方案。
[关键词] 生土结构；地基基础；承重结构；屋盖结构

    Study on existing situation of adobe and rammed earth building construction in town and village
    Chang Weihua, Wang Jianwei, Xu Fuquan
    (China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 10013, China)

Abstract: On base of fieldwork on 243 residential households in 13 provinces, the information of materials, structure system, construction technology were gathered. The load-bearing structure system, foundation, roof structure of adobe and rammed earth building in fieldwork were concluded. The security of residential household was discussed and the strengthening program for adobe and rammed earth building was proposed.
Keywords: adobe and rammed earth building; foundation; load-bearing structure; roof structure