李凯文^1,2，  汤利梅³
   （1 无锡城市学院，无锡 214153；2 无锡环境科学与工程研究中心，无锡 214153；3 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司，无锡 214072）

[摘要] 荡口古镇是江苏省历史文化名镇，古镇内有众多的明清、民国古建筑。为恢复荡口特色的古镇风貌，打造无锡特色的江南水乡风情旅居、长三角文化休闲名镇，对荡口古镇古建筑进行修缮修复。老建筑的保护修缮是在全面勘察测绘和广泛征购旧石材、旧砖材、旧木材的基础上修旧如旧。结合本次修缮修复古建筑工程实践，介绍了古民居建筑修缮修复的原则和方法，对古民居建筑常见结构部分做了归纳总结，其中包括屋顶部分的大木构架、桁条、椽子修缮做法；柱子根据不同情况下的一些加固修复措施；墙体的检查、鉴定、修缮。
[关键词] 古建筑；修缮修复；修旧如旧；大木构架
中图分类号：TU366    文献标识码：A  文章编号：1002-848X(2012) Sl-0600-05

Renovation of the ancient buildings in Dangkou ancient town
Li Kaiwen^1,2,  Tang Limei³
(1 Wuxi City College, Wuxi 214153, China; 2 Wuxi Environment Science and Engineering Research Centre,  Wuxi 214153, China; 3 Wuxi Municipal Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China)

Abstract: Dangkou ancient town in Jiangsu province is a famous historical and cultural town, which has many ancient dwellings built in the period of Mingqing and Republican.  To renovate the ancient buildings of Dangkou ancient town is to restore its characteristic scene of the ancient town, and to build a famous Wuxi characteristic culture recreation town of amorous feelings living in Yangtze River Delta. Based on comprehensive survey, mapping and widely procurement of old stone, brick and timber, the renovation of ancient buildings approaches to "repair the old as the old". According the engineering practice of tlus project, the reparation principles and the methods of ancient dwellings were introduced. Some reparation methods of common structures were concluded, including large wooden frame, stringer, rafter of roof, column in different situation. The methods about examination, evaluation and reparation of wall were also mentioned.
Keywords: ancient buildings; renovation; repair the old as the old; large wooden frame