水文缆道塔架结构分析
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王承启1,全学友1,戴建国2(1 重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045; 2 南京戴维科技有限公司,南京 210012)[摘要]为准确模拟塔架与拉线组合结构的空间受力特性,采用ANSYS软件,建立三维空间精细化有限元模型,分析该结构的强度与稳定性,对比该塔架有无拉线这2种情况下结构的静力性能和自振特性。研究结果表明:塔架-拉线组合结构整体表现出侧向有弹簧支座的连续梁的受力特性;拉线使结构的受力分布合理化,提高了结构的承载力和刚度。[关键词]水文塔架;有限元;强度;稳定;动力特性中图分类号:P335,TU392文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-848X(2012)07-0049-03Analysis of mechanical behavior of a hydrological towerWang Chengqi1, Quan Xueyou1, Dai Jianguo2(1 College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China;2 Nanjing Daiwei Technological Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210012, China)Abstract: In order to accurately simulate the space mechanical characteristics of the composite structure of the tower with stay wires, a precise three dimensional space finite element model was established by ANSYS, and the structural strength and stability were analyzed-Meanwhile, the static performance and vibration characteristics of towers with stay wires were compared with towers with none wires-The results show that the mechanical characteristics of the composite structure are similar to continuous beams with lateral bearing spring-The stay wires rationalize the force distribution on structures, and enhance the structural bearing capacity and the structural stiffness.Keywords: hydrological tower; finite element; strength; stability; dynamic property作者简介:王承启,博士,一级注册结构工程师,注册土木工程师(岩土),Email: wangcq666@qq.com。参考文献[1]长江流域规划办公室水文处. 水文缆道[M]. 北京:水利电力出版社,1978.[2]SL 443—2009 水文缆道测验规范[S]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.[3]袁东良,任志远,谷源译,等. 水文渡河设施设计与维修[M]. 郑州:黄河水利出版社,2000.[4]GB 50017—2003 钢结构设计规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2003.[5]DL/T 5154—2002 架空送电线路杆塔结构设计技术规定[S]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2002.