马丽娜   袁恒惠
     （河南省建筑设计研究院 郑州 450003）

[提要]  总结了目前砖砌体建筑普遍存在的竖向、水平、斜向温度裂缝，并分析了裂缝产生的原因。提出了在建筑、结构设计时采取“调”、“放”、“抗”措施，达到控制裂缝产生的目的。
[关键词]  砖砌体建筑 温度裂缝 裂缝 设计控制

The horizontal, vertical or oblique thermal cracks which widely exist in a masonry structure are summa-rized. The reasons for these cracks are analysised. On the basis of these causes, different methods called "readjusting", "releasing" and  "resisting" for short, can be taken respectively in structure design to eliminate the cracks.
Keywords: masonry struture; thermal crack; control Designing