[提要]  提出了建筑物地基基础设计中，陡坡地层基础埋深、基础垫层、挖方区挡土墙、深淤泥地基填土场地、水泥搅拌桩复合地基负摩擦力和饱和粘土剪切强度指标选用等几个工程问题的处理方法，可供设计人员借鉴和参考。
[关键词]  地基 垫层 土坡 负摩擦力  固结 稳定分析 饱和粘土

This paper deals with problems about foundation embedment on steep slope stratum, foundation-bed, retaining wall in excavation cubage site, fill site on silt stratum, negative friction on composite pile foundation and selection of shearing strength target of saturated soil, which can provide reference for designer.
Keywords: foundation; foundation-bed; negative  friction; consolidation; stability analysis; saturated  clay