陈  瑜  李丽萍
       （中国建筑科学研究院 北京 100013）

[提要]  工程结构评估中对受弯构件进行检验时最可靠和最合理的方法是实荷堆载检验。以4个不同工程结构的实例，阐述用于工程设计、改造、病害、承载能力检验评估时实荷堆载检验的检验荷载取值、测点布置、数据分析及检验评估结论。
[关键词]  实荷堆载 应力 挠度 结构评估

For flexure members, the test with real heaped load is reliable and reasonable in appraisal of engineering structures. This paper expound the test load determining, the measure position locating,  the data analysis and the test outcome appraisal about engineering test appraisal which are used for design, reconstruction, defect and resistance by four examples of different structures.
Keywords:  real heaped load;  stress;  deflection;  appraisal structure