王命平  刘晓春  李  彬
   （青岛建筑工程学院土木系  青岛 266033）

[提要]  通过对开洞深梁、开洞短梁以及开洞浅梁试验结果的分析，根据其受力特性进行了分类，并分别阐述了破坏形态、影响因素及传力模式，供开洞梁设计参考。
[关键词]  开洞深受弯梁  开洞深梁  开洞短梁  开洞浅梁

The concrete beams with web openings are classified according to their force feature through the analysis of experimental results of deep beams with web openings, short beams with web openings and shallow beams with web openings. The failure modes, effect factors and transmitting force model are elaborated separately.
Keywords:  concrete beam; web openings; deep beams; short beams; shallow beams