[提要]  介绍了张拉索膜结构抗拔桩基础的侧摩阻力发挥规律和抗拔承载力计算方法，对抗拔桩在预应力张拉索膜结构中应用的特殊问题，包括风荷载导致的循环荷载效应和铺固桩基础的刚度问题进行了分析，并提出了设计建议。
[关键词]  张拉索膜结构  抗拔桩  抗拔承载力  循环荷载  共同作用

This paper introduces the load transfer mechanisms, failure surface models and side resistance performances of tension piles, one of the suitable anchor foundations of tensile cable-membrane structures. Design methods based on uplift capacity are evaluated. With respect to their applications in tensile cable-membrane structures,special considerations, including cyclic loading effects and uplift displacements are studied and design suggestions are proposed.
Keywords:  tensile cable-membrane structures; tension piles; uplift capacity; cyclic loads; interactions