叶正强¹   李爱群²   娄  宇¹
（1 中国电子工程设计院 北京 100840； 2 东南大学土木工程学院 南京 210096）

[摘要] 研究了粘滞流体阻尼器用于建筑结构消能减震设计的原理、分析方法。包括阻尼器的设置、消能支撑的型式、支撑钢杆的设计、抗震设防目标、消能减震建筑结构的特点。给出了消能减震结构的附加水平控制力、附加有效阻尼比、地震影响系数、阻尼矩阵的计算方法：介绍了振型分解反应谱法和直接动力时程分析法的设计计算要点。最后给出了采用粘滞流体阻尼器进行消能减震设计的实用设计步骤。
[关键词] 粘滞流体阻尼器；消能减震；结构；附加阻尼；抗震设计

  Design Principle and Method of Structural Vibration Energy Dissipation Using Fluid Viscous Dampers
    Ye Zhengqiangl, Li Aiqun2, Lou Yul
    1 China Electronics Engineering Design Institute, Beijing 100840, China
    2 College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Abstract: The seismic design principle and analysis methods for building structures using fluid viscous dampers are studied in details.The layout of fluid viscous dampers, energy-dissipation brace type, seismic fortification aim and key characteristics of this technology are introduced. The additional horizontal control force of the fluid viscous dampers applied to structures, additional effective damping ratio, seismic influence coefficient and calculation method of damping coefficient matrix are presented. Two calculation methods, i.e. response spectrum method and direct dynamic time-history analysis method, are described. The practical design procedure of structural vibration energy dissipation technology is presented using fluid viscous damper.
Keywords: fluid viscous darnper; vibration energy dissipation; structure, additional damping coefficient; seismic design