(1 安阳工学院土木与建筑工程学院, 安阳 455000;2 安阳市结构检测与加固工程技术研究中心, 安阳 455000)

摘要: 为研究混凝土压应力水平对超声声速的影响,考虑了混凝土强度等级及龄期两种因素,制作了 C20、C30、C35、C40、C45 五种强度的混凝土标准立方体试块. 在龄期为 7、14、21、28、35d 时,分别对试块进行不同受压状态下的超声检测试验. 结果表明:混凝土在受压状态下超声声速随压应力增加呈分段线性减小趋势. 根据应力⁃声速曲线变化规律,提出了三拐点四线性段假定,建立了混凝土受压状态下应力⁃声速理论模型;该模型可以将压应力状态下混凝土结构超声检测得到的超声声速修正为无应力状态下的超声声速. 经试验验证,该模型误差较小. 该研究结果揭示了混凝土受压状态下的超声传播特性,为拓展超声检测范围和提高超声检测评定结果精度提供了参考依据.

关键词: 混凝土检测; 超声法; 压应力水平; 混凝土强度; 受压状态

中图分类号:TU317+. 8 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002⁃848X(2022)16⁃0101⁃06

DOI:10. 19701 / j. jzjg. 20211079

Research on the influence of concrete compressive stress level on ultrasonic sound velocity

SHI Zhiqiang1,2

(1 School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China; 2 AnyangCity Structure Testing and Reinforcement Engineering and Technology Research Center, Anyang 455000, China)

Abstract: In order to study the influence of concrete compressive stress level on ultrasonic sound velocity, the concretestandard cube blocks with strength of C20, C30, C35, C40 and C45 were made by considering two factors of concretestrength grade and age. When the age was 7, 14, 21, 28d and 35d, the blocks were tested under different compressionconditions by ultrasonic testing. The results show that the ultrasonic sound velocity of concrete under compression decreasespiecewise linearly with the increase of compressive stress. According to the changing law of the stress⁃sound velocity curve,the assumption of three inflection points and four linear segments was put forward, and a theoretical model of stress⁃soundvelocity of concrete under compression was established. The model can be used to modify the ultrasonic sound velocity ofconcrete structure under compression to that under non⁃stress state. The experimental results show that the error of thismodel is small. The research results reveal the ultrasonic propagation characteristics of concrete under compression, andprovide a reference for expanding the range of ultrasonic testing and improving the accuracy of ultrasonic testing andevaluation results.

Keywords:concrete detection; ultrasound method; compressive stress level; concrete strength; compression condition

∗河南省科技计划重点攻关资助项目( 212102110216、152102310205、132102310334),河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助(17A560015).

第一作者:石志强,硕士,副教授,主要从事土木工程结构及其检测方面的研究,Email:37905344@ qq. com.

[引用本文] 石志强. 混凝土压应力水平对超声声速的影响研究[ J]. 建筑结构,2022,52(16):101⁃106. SHIZhiqiang. Research on the influence of concrete compressive stress level on ultrasonic sound velocity [ J]. BuildingStructure,2022,52(16):101⁃106.