(华东建筑设计研究院有限公司, 上海 200002)

摘要: 为了深入探讨建筑与结构融合这一话题,根据结构表达的强烈程度,将结构表达分为大尺度表达、中尺度表达和小尺度表达三个类型,并总结出“本真、简洁、秩序、有机、通透、精致、异规、极限”八个关键词用以描述结构表达的不同风格. 然后以多个机场航站楼项目的屋盖结构为例,分析了不同表达尺度情况下,建筑结构一体化实现的方式及各种结构表达风格在其中的呈现. 最终得出,结构的表达是建筑整体表达的一个环节,需基于整体设计的理念进行取舍,并需要结构工程师与建筑师共同的努力才能达成.

关键词: 航站楼; 屋盖结构; 建筑结构融合; 结构表达尺度; 结构表达风格

中图分类号:TU318+.1,TU393. 3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002⁃848X(2022)10⁃0096⁃08

DOI:10. 19701 / j.jzjg.HDY2233

Different degrees of structural expression in terminal buildings

ZHOU Jian, ZHANG Yaokang, LI Yanpeng, GU Leming, YANG Xiaotian, PENG Chao

(East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200002, China)

Abstract: In order to deeply explore the topic of the integration of architecture and structure, according to the intensity ofstructural expression, structural expression was divided into three types: large⁃scale expression, medium⁃scale expressionand small⁃scale expression, and generalized eight keywords, which are " real, concise, sequence, organic, transparent,exquisite,informal,ultimate" , to describe the style of structural expression. Then, taking the roof structure of the airportterminal projects as an example, the way of realizing the integration of building and structure and the presentation of variousstructural expression styles under different expression scales were analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that the expression ofthe structure is a part of the overall expression of the building, which needs to be chosen based on the concept of the overalldesign, and requires the joint efforts of structural engineers and architects to achieve.

Keywords:terminal building; roof structure; architectural structure integration; structural expression scale; structuralexpression style

第一作者:周健,硕士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事空间大跨和超高层结构设计和研究,Email: jian_zhou@ ecadi.com.

[引用本文] 周健,张耀康,李彦鹏,等. 航站楼建筑的不同尺度结构表达[ J]. 建筑结构,2022,52( 10):96⁃103.ZHOU Jian,ZHANG Yaokang,LI Yanpeng, et al. Different degrees of structural expression in terminal buildings [ J].Building Structure,2022,52(10):96⁃103.