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高强钢筋轻骨料混凝土梁短期受弯刚度计算方法研究*
王涵1,朱爱萍2,余少乐3,白生翔2,赵勇1
摘 要

(1 同济大学土木工程学院, 上海 200092; 2 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100013;3 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司, 上海 200135) 

[摘要]为研究配置高强钢筋轻骨料混凝土梁短期受弯刚度特点及其计算方法,分别进行了5根配置400MPa和5根配置500MPa级纵筋的陶粒轻骨料混凝土梁受弯性能试验。结合收集到的22根高强钢筋轻骨料混凝土梁的试验结果,评估了相关规范中短期受弯刚度计算公式的适用性。试验结果表明,试件在纵筋屈服前的跨中弯矩-平均曲率曲线先近似呈直线,开裂后呈微凹曲线;与普通混凝土梁相比,轻骨料混凝土梁的短期受弯刚度较小。根据《轻骨料混凝土结构技术规程》(JGJ 12—2006)和《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010—2010)短期受弯刚度计算公式得到的试件刚度计算值均比试验值偏小。利用试验数据,基于跨中弯矩-平均曲率曲线特点给出了配置高强钢筋轻骨料混凝土梁的短期受弯刚度一般计算模式,并基于该计算模式下的特例(双折线法)构建了与预应力混凝土构件刚度公式统一的修正计算公式,按该公式所得刚度计算值与试验值吻合较好。 

[关键词]轻骨料混凝土梁;高强钢筋;短期受弯刚度 

中图分类号:TU375-1 文献标识码: A文章编号:1002-848X(2021)23-0103-08

 

Study on calculation method of short-term flexural stiffness of high strength reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete beam 

WANG  Han1,  ZHU  Aiping2,  YU  Shaole3,  BAI  Shengxiang2,  ZHAO  Yong1 

(1 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2 China Academy of Building Sciences  Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China; 3 China Construction Eighth Engineering Division  Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200135, China) 

Abstract: In order to study the short-term flexural stiffness characteristics and calculation method of high-strength steel reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete beams, five ceramsite lightweight aggregate concrete beams each with 400MPa and 500MPa longitudinal reinforcements were carried out respectively. Combined with the collected test results of 22 high-strength reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete beams, the applicability of the short-term flexural stiffness calculation formulas of relevant codes was evaluated. The test results show that the mid-span bending moment-mean curvature curve of the specimen is approximately straight before the longitudinal reinforcements yield and slightly concave after cracking. Compared with ordinary concrete beams, the short-term flexural stiffness of lightweight aggregate concrete beams is smaller. According to the Technical specification for lightweight aggregate concrete structure(JGJ 12—2006)and Code for design of concrete structures (GB 50010—2010), the calculated values of the stiffness of the specimens obtained from the short-term bending stiffness calculation formula are all smaller than the test values. Using test data, based on the characteristics of the mid-span bending moment-average curvature curve, a general calculation model for short-term bending stiffness of high-strength steel reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete beams was given. Based on a special case of this calculation mode (double broken line method), a general calculation model with prestressed concrete was constructed. The revised calculation formula is unified with the stiffness formula of prestressed concrete member, and the calculated stiffness value obtained according to it is in good agreement with the test value.  

Keywords:lightweight aggregate concrete beam; high strength reinforced; short-term flexural stiffness

 

*“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0701900),《轻骨料混凝土应用技术标准》修订项目。

 

 作者简介:王涵,硕士研究生,Email: wanghan6090@163.com; 通信作者:赵勇,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,Email: yongzhao@tongji.edu.cn。

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