- 摘 要
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(1 河北工业大学土木与交通学院, 天津 300401;2 廊坊师范学院建筑工程学院, 廊坊 065000)
[摘要]高层钢框架结构在水平荷载作用下,层间位移包含有害位移和无害位移两部分。在结构侧移的传统计算中,通常忽略P-Δ效应的影响;在二阶侧移计算中,也未从有害位移的角度进一步分析,这对较柔的高层钢框架结构来说会造成较大的误差。因此,针对这一问题,提出了高层钢框架结构考虑P-Δ效应影响的弹性层间有害位移的简化计算方法。通过采用简化方法和对角撑法对一个承受水平均布荷载的15层纯钢框架结构进行模拟计算对比,并讨论了P-Δ效应对层间有害位移的影响。结果表明提出的简化方法实用可行,能够很好地满足工程的实际需求。
[关键词]高层钢框架结构;P-Δ效应;弹性层间有害位移;简化计算
中图分类号:TU973+.2 文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-848X(2021)16-0064-05
Simplified calculation of elastic harmful inter-story drift of high-rise steel frame structure considering P-Δ effect
PI Fengmei1,2, REN Wenjie1, CHEN Bowen1, ZHAO Yue1
(1 School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China;2 Institute of Architecture Civil Engineering, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China)
Abstract:The inter-story drift of high-rise steel frame structure is composed of harmful drift and harmless drift under horizontal load. The influence of P-Δ effect is usually ignored in the traditional calculation of structural lateral displacement, and the harmful drift is not further analyzed in the calculation of second-order lateral displacement. It will produce larger error for the flexible high-rise steel frame structure. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a simplified method of the elastic inter-story harmful drift of high-rise steel frame structure considering P-Δ effect was proposed. The results using the simplified method and the diagonal bracing method of a 15-story steel frame structure under horizontal uniform load were compared. And the influence of P-Δ effect on harmful drift was discussed. The results show that the simplified method is practical and feasible, and can well meet the actual needs of the project.
Keywords:high-rise steel frame structure; P-Δ effect; elastic harmful inter-story drift; simplified calculation
*国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878240)。
作者简介:皮凤梅,博士研究生,讲师,Email: pyhwyb@126.com; 通信作者:任文杰,博士,教授,博士生导师,Email: rwjwlq@126.com。