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高烈度区某高层建筑综合楼结构设计分析
冯军1,李运检2
摘 要
(1 中国汉嘉设计集团股份有限公司西南设计院,成都 610081;2 四川隆世豪基建筑设计顾问有限公司,成都 610031)
[摘要]以抗震设防烈度为9度的某高层建筑结构为实例,基于结构构件间的线刚比概念,从结构计算分析和抗震延性措施两个方面,论述了构件之间的相对“强弱”关系。在抗震概念设计方面,延伸了“强柱弱梁”的含义,扩展了竖向构件“强剪强弯”以及剪力墙连梁“弱连梁不弱”、“强连梁不强”等结构概念。在结构设计分析阶段,应同时注重结构的整体控制与局部协调;强调协同工作是提高结构综合抗震能力的根本;即使结构在遭遇罕遇地震时发生破坏,此破坏也应是一个延性的塑化过程。
[关键词]强与弱;线刚比;协同工作;芯梁;延性塑化
中图分类号:TU318文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-848X(2011)08-0008-08
Structural design and analysis of a complex building at seismic district of high intensity
Feng Jun1,Li Yunjian2(1 China Hanjia Design Group Co., Ltd. Southwest Institute,Chengdu 610081,China;2 Lushokey Architects & Engineers at Sichuan, Chengdu 610031,China)
Abstract:A practical building structural analysis at 9 seismic district was presented. Based on linear rigidity ratio of structural members from seismic computational analysis and ductile details, the relative ‘strong-and-weak’ relationship among members was discussed. At the stage of conceptual seismic design, the connotations ‘strong column and weak beam’ and ‘strong shear and strong bend’ were extended. An idea of ‘weak connecting beams not weak and strong not strong’ was presented and -realized by efficient energetic consummation within shear-wall connecting beams. For the analytical structural design, the whole structure control and the parts coordination should be emphasized. Structural design should be accomplished based on structural coordination and aim at increases of anti-seismic ability. Even if structures are damaged under a rare earthquake, the process should be of ductile plasticization.
Keywords:strong and weak; linear rigidity ratio; work with coordination; core beam; ductile plasticization
作者简介:冯军,本科,工程师,一级注册结构工程师,Email:83359799@163.com。
参考文献
[1]GB50011—2001 建筑抗震设计规范[S]. 2008年版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[2]冯军. 如何理解设防区“强柱弱梁”、“强剪弱弯”的抗震措施[J]. PKPM新天地,2010(1):35-37.
[3]冯军. 9度设防区某办公楼主体结构设计[J]. 建筑结构,2009,39(8):69-76.
[4]GB50223—2008 建筑工程抗震设防分类标准[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[5]JGJ3—2002 高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[6]朱炳寅. 建筑结构设计问答及分析[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
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