（湖南大学土木工程学院， 长沙 410082）

［摘要］新中国成立以来，我国砌体结构在新材料的研制与应用、设计理论的建立与完善、设计方法的更新、设计标准规范的建立与发展等方面取得了丰硕成果。对我国在砌体材料、砌体结构设计标准、砌体结构有限元模拟、砌体结构检测、鉴定与加固、装配式砌体结构及生土建筑等领域的发展进行了回顾、梳理。未来新时代的新型砌体材料、高质量砌体结构和装配式砌体结构将会为我国乡村振兴提供强大的推力，成为我国砌体结构的研究重点和发展方向。

［关键词］砌体结构； 设计标准； 鉴定与加固； 有限元模拟； 装配式建筑

中图分类号：TU398， TU317文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-848X(2019)19-0113-06

Development and prospect of  masonry structure in 70 years since the founding of People′s Republic of China

Huang Liang， Shi Chuxian

（School of Civil Engineering， Hunan University， Changsha 410082， China）

Abstract:Since the founding of People′s Republic of China, masonry structure studies have been gained great achievements on development and application of new materials, establishment and improvement of design theories, updating of design methods, compilation and development of design standards, etc. The development of masonry materials, masonry structural design standards, finite element simulation of masonry structure, masonry structural inspection, appraisal and strengthening, assembled masonry structure, and earth architectures, etc were reviewed. In the future, the new masonry materials, high quality masonry structures and assembled masonry structures will provide the strong power for the policy of rural revitalization, and become the research emphasis and development trend in masonry structures.

Keywords:masonry structure; design standard; appraisal and strengthening; finite element simulation; assembled building

作者简介：黄靓，博士，教授，博士生导师，Email:huangliangstudy@126.com。

通讯作者：施楚贤，教授，博士生导师，一级注册结构工程师，Email:shichuxian@sina.com。