（1 同济大学土木工程学院， 上海 200092；2 同济大学建筑设计研究院（集团）有限公司， 上海 200092）

［摘要］木结构建筑是中国传统建筑的精髓，具有悠久的历史。但中国林木曾一度因过度采伐而资源紧缺，国家不得不限制木材在工程建设中的应用，以致于木结构建筑基本停滞20余年。近几十年，现代木结构作为可持续发展资源利用和低碳建筑结构的重要形式之一，在很多国家鼓励使用，形成了以轻型木结构、胶合木结构和木混合结构为代表的多种结构形式。近年我国也愈来愈重视建筑业的可持续发展和绿色发展，现代木结构建设逐步得到重视。阐述了近20年中国木结构在人才培养、科学研究和工程应用等方面取得的成果，以期业内更多、更全面地了解我国木结构的发展状况。

［关键词］木结构； 低碳建筑； 科学研究； 工程应用； 发展历程

中图分类号：TU366-2文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-848X(2019)19-0083-08

Development of timber structures in China during recent twenty years

He Minjuan1, He Guirong2, Liang Feng2， Li Zheng1

(1 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2 Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract:Timber structures have a long history and represent the core and essence of Chinese traditional architecture technique. However, Chinese government once had to restrict  the use of timber in engineering construction since the natural forest resource in China was over-harvested and in short supply, and the development of timber structures in China was almost terminated for more than twenty years. In recent decades, with green and low carbon features, modern timber structures are encouraged to be used in the form of light wood frame structures, glued laminated timber structures, and timber hybrid structures in many countries. More and more attention has also been payed to the sustainable and green development of the construction industry in China, and research and applications of modern timber structures are gradually restored and promoted. In order to provide an overview of current status and development trend of modern timber structures, a comprehensive review on the achievements and Chinese experience in the fields of education, scientific research and engineering applications of modern timber structures during the past twenty years were given.

Keywords:timber structure; low-carbon buildings; scientific research; engineering application; trend of development process

作者简介：何敏娟，博士，教授，博士生导师，Email：hemj@tongji.edu.cn。