（同济大学土木工程学院， 上海 200092）

［摘要］回顾了过去20年来膜结构在我国的发展历史，列举了膜结构在不同类别建筑物中的工程应用情况，如商业和办公建筑、文化和展览建筑、机场和车站建筑、体育场馆等，并选取各类建筑中的典型膜结构工程实例作了介绍和说明，最后从膜材料领域、支承结构体系、多功能膜结构、气承和充气膜结构以及膜结构的研究、检测和监测、修复和更换等角度分析和展望了膜结构在我国的进一步发展前景。

［关键词］膜结构； 膜材料； 结构体系； 发展趋势

中图分类号：TU383文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-848X(2019)19-0055-10

Application review and future development of membrane structures in China

Zhang Qilin

(College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract:The developing history of membrane structures in China in the past 20 years was reviewed. The engineering applications of membrane structures in different kinds of buildings were listed, such as commercial and office buildings, cultural and exhibition buildings, airport and station buildings, stadiums and gymnasiums, etc. And some typical membrane structure engineering examples in various building types were introduced and explained. Finally, the future developing prospect and trends were analyzed and described from the field of membrane material, support structure system, multi-function membrane structure, air bearing and inflatable membrane structure, as well as membrane structure research, testing and monitoring, repair and replacement.

Keywords:membrane structure; membrane material; structure system; development trend

作者简介：张其林，博士，教授，Email: zhangqilin@tongji.edu.cn。