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尼龙网与铁丝加强的改性生土墙抗震性能试验研究*
谷伟1,张延年2,顾亚洁2,常萍2
摘 要

(1 嘉兴职业技术学院, 嘉兴 314036; 2 沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院, 沈阳 110168)

[摘要]为了研究采用尼龙网和直径为4-064mm的8号镀锌铁丝作为加强措施的改性生土墙体抗震性能,设计了两片采取上述加强措施的改性生土墙体试件和一片未采取上述加强措施的改性生土墙体试件,通过拟静力加载试验,对比分析了墙体试件的破坏特征、承载能力、滞回曲线及刚度退化等。研究结果表明,采用尼龙网和8号镀锌铁丝加强措施能够延迟墙体裂缝发展,增强墙体整体性能和改善墙体变形性能,使墙体的耗能能力提高,刚度退化延缓。因此,上述加强措施能有效改善生土建筑的抗震性能。

[关键词]生土建筑; 改性生土墙体; 尼龙网; 8号镀锌铁丝; 抗震性能; 拟静力试验; 耗能能力

中图分类号:TU361文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-848X(2019)05-0053-05

 

Experimental study on seismic behavior of  modified raw earth wall reinforced  with nylon web and iron wire

Gu Wei1, Zhang Yannian2, Gu Yajie2, Chang Ping2

(1 Jiaxing Vocational Technical College, Jiaxing 314036, China;2 School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China)

Abstract:In order to study the seismic behavior of  modified raw earth wall reinforced  with nylon web and galvanized iron wire No.8 with diameter of 4-064mm as strengthening measures, two  modified raw earth wall reinforced  specimens with the above strengthening measures and one modified raw earth wall specimen without the above measures were designed. The failure characteristics, load-carrying capacity, hysteresis loop and stiffness degradation of the specimens were compared and analyzed by quasi-static loading test. The test results indicate that the development of the cracks of  the wall   can be delayed, the whole performance of the wall can be strengthened and the deformation performance of the wall can be improved by using nylon web and galvanized iron wire No.8.  Moreover, the energy dissipation ability of the wall can be enhanced and the stiffness degradation of the wall can be delayed. Therefore, the above strengthening measures can effectively improve the seismic behavior of raw earth buildings.

Keywords:raw earth building; modified raw earth wall; nylon web; galvanized iron wire No.8; seismic behavior; quasi-static loading test; energy dissipation ability

 
*国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAJ08B04),住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目(2015-K2-016),浙江省基础公益计划研究项目(LGF18E080009)。
 
 
作者简介:谷伟,博士,副教授,Email:guwei7005@163.com。
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