(长安大学建筑工程学院，西安 710061)

［摘要］针对我国新农村建设和抗震救灾、农房重建加固改造工作中缺乏能够反映农村民居现状基础数据的问题，在全国19个省、市、自治区的68个行政村开展村镇建筑抗震性能的调研。根据调研资料，分析我国村镇既有砌体结构民居建筑抗震性能现状，给出一些统计数据，指出村镇砌体结构房屋在抗震设计、构造、施工中存在的问题，并剖析其原因，提出一些提高村镇砌体结构抗震性能的措施，为村镇民居建筑的建设、加固改造工作提供参考。

［关键词］村镇建筑；砌体结构；抗震性能；调研；统计数据；措施；建议

Existing research on seismic behavior of masonry structure in village buildings

Wang Yihong, Han Gang, Bu Yonghong, Li Shaorong, Li Li

(School of Civil Engineering, Changan University, Xian 710061, China)

Abstract:With regard to being lack of basic data for the status of the rural residential areas in the work of new rural construction and rebuilding, reinforcing or earthquake rescuing of rural houses, research of seismic performance about village and town buildings was conducted. Based on research statistics and figures of 68 administrative villages in national 19 provinces, cities or autonomous regions, seismic behavior of the existing country masonry buildings was discussed, the cause of problems in rural masonry structural design and construction was analyzed, and some measures to improve the seismic performance were pointed out. It can be reference for the construction and reinforcement of village and town buildings.

Keywords:village and town buildings; masonry structure; seismic behavior; research; statistical data; measure; suggestion

国家科技支撑计划课题：住宅结构维修加固专项技术研究(2006BAJ04A03-10)，国家科技支撑计划课题：村镇住宅建筑设计标准研究(2008BAJ08B10-06)。

作者简介：王毅红，教授，博士生导师，Email:573908103@qq.com。

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