短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验
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(西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055)[摘要]为了研究短肢剪力墙的抗震性能,对6个1/2比例的T形短肢剪力墙试件进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究,分析了短肢剪力墙的承载力、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏机制等抗震性能。结果表明:短肢剪力墙试件以弯剪破坏为主,截面高厚比较大试件的腹板中部易发生剪切破坏;腹板底部是试件最薄弱部位,加暗支撑可明显增加试件的延性和极限承载力;随着试件轴压比的提高,试件延性降低,极限承载力增加。[关键词]短肢剪力墙; 拟静力试验; 抗震性能; 试验研究Experimental research on seismic performance of the short pier shear wallZhang Pinle, Li Qingning(School of Civil Engineering, Xian University of Architecture and Technology, Xian 710055, China)Abstract:To explore seismic performance of the short pier shear wall, the experiment of six 1:2 scale T-shaped short pier shear walls subjected to low cyclic loading were conducted. The bearing capacity, ductility, hysteretic characteristics, energy dissipation capacity and failure mechanism of the short pier shear wall were investigated. The results show that specimens mainly present bending-shear failure modes, and shear failure is easy to appear in the middle of webs in those specimens with big sectional depth-thickness ratio. The bottom of web is the weakest part of the specimen. The ductility and the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimens can be obviously increased by adding concealing bracings to the web. The ductility of the specimens is decreased and the ultimate bearing capacity is increased by raising axial compression ratio.Keywords:short pier shear wall; quasi-static test; seismic performance; experimental research国家自然科学基金资助项目(10572107)。作者简介:张品乐,博士研究生,Email:zhangpinlezhang@163.com。参考文献[1]JGJ3—2002 高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.[2]张晋,吕志涛,冯健. 异形柱框轻和短肢剪力墙住宅结构体系[J]. 建筑结构, 2001, 31(7): 48-50.[3]张晋,吕志涛. 短肢剪力墙筒体结构模型振动台试验研究[J]. 东南大学学报, 2001, 31(6): 4-8.[4]程绍革,陈善阳,刘经伟. 高层建筑短肢剪力墙结构振动台试验研究[J]. 建筑科学, 2000, 16(1): 12-16.[5]戴绍斌,黄俊,肖良丽,等. 钢筋混凝土短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J]. 世界地震工程,2005,21(2):48-51.[6]曹万林,常卫华. 带暗支撑T形截面短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J]. 世界地震工程,2005,21(6):25-30.[7]张守军,方运红. T形短肢剪力墙弹塑性受力性能优化分析[J]. 四川建筑科学研究,2009,35(1):16-18.[8]李晓莉. 短肢剪力墙结构的抗震性能及设计理论研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2007.[9]朱琳. T形短肢剪力墙基本性能仿真与试验分析[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2008.