(中讯邮电咨询设计院有限公司郑州分公司， 郑州 450007)

［摘要］对既有通信基站铁塔检测与检查维护的必要性及重要性进行了论述。指出当前国内通信基站铁塔的现状及存在的问题。对通信基站铁塔安全使用过程中需要检查与维护的主要内容、方法、步骤、注意事项和周期等进行阐述，并对通信基站铁塔共享改造需要进行检测评估的范围进行了界定。为保证杆塔维护登高作业全过程的安全防护，建议配置新型刚性导轨式安全爬升与防坠落装置来取代传统的钢丝绳安全防坠落装置。

［关键词］通信基站铁塔； 安全使用； 检测； 检查维护； 导轨式防坠落装置

中图分类号：TU392文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-848X(2016)14-0081-04

Detection, inspection and maintenance for safe use of the existing communication base station steel towers

Chen Zhen， Jing Jianzhong

（Zhengzhou Branch of China Information Technology Designing Consulting ＆ Institute Co.,  Ltd.,  Zhengzhou 450007， China）

Abstract:The necessity and importance of existing communication base station steel tower′s detection, inspection and maintenance were discussed. The current situation and problems of existing domestic communication steel towers were pointed out. The main contents, methods, steps, matters needing attention and cycles of inspection and maintenance in the safe use process of communication base station steel tower were elaborated. Then the scope of detection evaluation in the sharing transformation of existing communication tower was defined. In order to ensure the safety protection in the whole process of maintenance climbing operations of the tower, a new type of rigid guide rail safety climbing and anti-falling device was proposed to  replace the traditional wire rope safety anti-falling device.

Keywords:communication base station steel tower; safe use; detection; inspection and maintenance; guide rail type anti-falling device

作者简介：陈振，硕士，工程师，Email：chenzhen@dimpt.com。