（中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司， 西安 710018）

［摘要］戏楼是典型的中国传统风格建筑，建筑主要特点是小巧精致、室内少柱、四面开敞、空间较大、构件层叠而上。以大唐芙蓉园唐市戏楼为例，对这种典型的传统风格建筑的设计过程进行分析。受建筑造型与使用功能的限制，本工程采用了空间结构的设计理念，重点阐述了整个结构的设计思路。根据戏楼自身结构形式的特殊性，从结构的振动特性、局部与整体的位移指标及重要构件的内力分析等角度展开论述，提出此类型传统风格建筑结构设计中的注意事项以及相应的结构设计方法。结合本工程的实际情况，对关键节点设计进行简单分析，为传统风格建筑的现代设计提供可行的设计思路以及相对可靠的设计方法。

［关键词］传统风格建筑； 戏楼； 空间结构； 结构设计

中图分类号：TU318文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-848X(2017)22-0015-05

Study on structural design of theater building of Tang City Opera House in  Great Tang Paradise

Li Jianbing, Jia Junming, Wu Kun, Che Shunli

(China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi′an 710018， China)

Abstract:Theater building is a typical Chinese traditional style building, and the building has the main characteristics of delicate small size, few interior columns, opening at four sides, large space, and  cascading components. The theater building of Tang City in Great Tang Paradise was taken as an example to analyze the design process of the typical traditional style architecture. Because of the restriction of building modeling and service function, the design concept of spatial structure was adopted in this project. The design idea of the whole structure was expounded. According to the particularity of the structural form of the theater building, several parameters were discussed including structural vibration characteristics, the displacement of the overall and local structures and the internal force analysis of the important components. The matters needing attention in the structural design of this type of traditional style architecture  as well as the corresponding structural design methods were put forward. Combined with the actual situation of the project, the key node design was simply analyzed, which provided a feasible design idea and a relatively reliable design  for the modern design method of the traditional style architecture.

Keywords:traditional style building; theater building; spatial structure; structural design

*中建股份科技研发课题（CSCEC-2012-Z-16)。

作者简介：李建兵，硕士，工程师， Email：lijianbing0528@126.com。