(中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司，成都 610081)

［摘要］   对位于地震区农村中小学砌体结构校舍的抗震设计理念进行了阐述。对该类结构在5·12汶川地震中的震害进行了分析和总结，最后对该类结构，特别是大开间少墙教学楼结构的设计提出了几点建议。
［关键词］   砌体结构；   教学楼结构；   独立窗间墙；   扶壁柱；   圈梁

Seismic hazards analysis and design concepts of masonry-concrete
structures for 104 rural school buildings
Bi Qiong, Feng Yuan, Yi Dan
(China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610081, China)
Abstract:Through the analysis and summarization of seismic hazards of 104 rural school buildings in 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake, some design concepts were presented for masonry-concrete structures used in rural schools located at the seismic regions. The conclusions can be applied in the design of masonry-concrete structures, specially for the long bay-spacing and less-wall school buildings.
Keywords:masonry-concrete structure; school building structure; wall between windows; buttress column; ring beam
国家科技支撑计划(2009BAJ28B01)。
作者简介：毕琼，学士，教授级高级工程师，Email：biqiong0312@163.com。

参考文献
［1］   GB50011—2001建筑抗震设计规范［S］. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2001.