（1 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院， 哈尔滨 150090； 2 黑龙江省文物考古研究所， 哈尔滨 150008）

［摘要］近年来，随着我国越来越重视文物保护建筑的价值，相关领域的研究也逐渐增多，但以往多着重于文物保护建筑的人文性和历史性方面的研究，而对其技术性方面的研究相对较少。通过对侵华日军731部队细菌实验室旧址的实地驻场勘查、结构现场检测以及建筑材料试验分析等方法，合理地评估了20世纪30年代中后期日本在建筑工业方面的水平和能力，填补了相关文物保护建筑技术性研究的匮乏，同时又为揭露侵华日军731部队的罪行提供了重要证据和有理有据的第一手资料。

［关键词］731部队旧址；  细菌实验室； 结构技术； 工法工艺； 建筑材料性能

中图分类号： TU365 文献标识码： A文章编号：  1002-848X(2016)S1-0871-04

Study on building technology of  bacteriological labororatory site of

 Unit 731 by the Japanese invadersWang Fenglai1, Xiang Yang1, Li Chenqi2, Wei Mingjiang2

(1 Department of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China；

2 Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeolgy, Harbin 150008, China)

Abstract: In recent years, along with our country pay more attention to the value of the construction of the protection of cultural relics, related fields of research are increasing, but due to historical and cultural reasons, previous studies focused more attention on the humanity and artistry of the cultural protection buildings, its scientific and technical research are relatively few. According to the site of the bacteria laboratory and special prison of Unit 731 on-the-spot investigation, the scene structure detection, construction materials testing and contrastive analysis, the reasonable assessment of the level of Japan in the construction industry in the late 1930s was carried out, which fills the lack of relevant cultural relics protection construction technical research, provides important evidence and first-hand information for exposing crime of Unit 731 by Japanese invaders.

Keywords: Unit 731 site; bacteriological labororatory; structure technique; construction method; property of building structural material

作者简介： 王凤来，教授，博士生导师，Email：wflai@sina.com。

*国家文物局《关于侵华日军第七三一部队旧址细菌实验室及特设监狱展示工程立项的批复》文物保护函（2014）2405号，黑龙江省哲学社会科学《“七三一”细菌实验室及特设监狱考古发掘与建筑格局研究》项目（15KGB01）。