（万达商业规划研究院有限公司， 北京 100022）

［摘要］地下室抗浮设计是结构设计的重要内容。传统抗浮设计以“抗”为指导思想，通过设置抗浮锚杆、抗浮桩、配重等提供抗浮需要的抵抗力。但水文地质情况复杂，目前以抗浮水位作为唯一输入条件的被动式抗浮设计，在某些条件下，既可能导致设计偏于保守，又可能对偶发情况预判不足。在对一些已建项目地下室上浮进行处理时，主动式抗浮方法比传统被动式抗浮方法具有显著的工期、成本优势，结合某地下室工程实例，对主、被动抗浮方法进行综合比较，供工程设计人员参考。

［关键词］地下室； 抗浮设计； 主动式抗浮方法； 被动式抗浮方法

中图分类号： TU318 文献标识码： A文章编号：  1002-848X(2016)S1-0725-03

Application of active anti-floating technology in basement structure

Shi Luye

(Wanda Commmercial Planning & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100022, China)

Abstract: Anti-floating design is important in basement structural design. Traditional idea is ‘resisting’, using anti-floating anchor rod, anti-floating pile and anti-floating counterweight are typical methods in design. But hydrology geology is complex, and by introducing anti-floating water level as the only input, passive anti-floating design method will cause too conservative or too radical. When dealing with some floated basement of building inuse, adopting active anti-floating method has remarkable advantages in time and cost comparing with passive anti-floating method. Active and passive anti-floating method are compared with example of some practical project for reference of engineers. 

Keywords: basement； anti-floating design; active anti-floating method； passive anti-floating method

作者简介： 石路也，硕士，高级工程师，一级注册结构工程师，Email：70960140@qq.com。