防屈曲支撑框架设计方法研究
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(清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084)[摘要]采用数值手段,研究了防屈曲支撑框架和普通中心支撑框架在性能上的差异。基于弹塑性时程分析,由大量防屈曲支撑框架算例,建立支撑框架结构在大震下的层间位移角最大值随抗侧刚度比k变化的关系曲线,按照大震不倒的要求,获得k值的合理取值范围。分别对不同k值下支撑框架结构的设计进行研究,得到相应k值下允许设计的最弱框架(即框架设计的临界点),供结构设计参考。[关键词]防屈曲支撑;防屈曲支撑框架;中心支撑框架;抗侧刚度比;设计方法Research on design method of buckling restrained braced framesZhao Ying, Guo Yanlin (Civil Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)Abstract:The behavior differences of buckling restrained braces frames (BRBF) and concentrically braced frames (CBF) have been researched by numerical examples. Based on a large number of elasto-plastic time-history analysis of BRBF examples, the relationship between maximum story drift and lateral stiffness ratio k is established for BRBF subjected to large earthquakes, and according to current Chinese codes for structural design, a reasonable range of lateral stiffness ratio k is recommended. The weakest pure frames are achieved for different k values, which are the reference for preliminary design of BRBF.Keywords:buckling restrained braces (BRB); buckling restrained braced frames (BRBF); concentrically braced frames (CBF); lateral stiffness ratio; design method教育部博士点基金资助项目(20060003045)。作者简介:赵瑛,硕士,Email:ying_zhao02@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn。参考文献[1]WAKABAYASHI M, NAKAMURA T, et al. Experimental study on the elasto-plastic behavior of braces enclosed by precast concrete panels under horizontal cyclic loading: parts 1 and 2[R]. Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan, Structural Engineering Section. 10: 1041-1044.[2]KIMURA K, YOSHIZAKI, TAKEDA T. Tests on braces encased by mortar in-filled steel tubes[C]//Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Architectural Institute of Japan,1976, 1041: 1-42.[3]FUJIMOTO M, WADA A, et al. A study on the unbonded brace encased in bucklingrestraining concrete and steel tube[J]. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering,(34B): 249-258.[4]KIM J, SEO Y. Seismic design of low-rise steel frames with buckling-restrained braces[J]. Engineering Structures, 2004,26(5): 543-551.[5]刘建彬.防屈曲支撑及防屈曲支撑钢框架设计理论研究[D].北京:清华大学, 2005.[6]郭彦林,刘建彬, 等.结构的耗能减震与防屈曲支撑[J]. 建筑结构,2005,35(8):18-23.[7]CHOI H, KIM J. Energy-based seismic design of buckling-restrained braced frames using hysteretic energy spectrum[J]. Engineering Structures, 2006, 28: 304-311.[8]程光煜.基于能量抗震设计方法及其在钢支撑框架结构中的应用[D].北京:清华大学,2007.[9]KAZUO INOUE. Hysteresis-type vibration dampers-design of steel frames incorporating hysteretic vibration dampers (1)[J]. Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow, 2004(7):4-6.[10]KAZUO INOUE. Hysteresis-type vibration dampers-design of steel frames incorporating hysteretic vibration dampers (2)[J]. Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow, 2004(8):4-6.[11]GB50011—2001 建筑抗震设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.