(北京清城华筑建筑设计研究院，北京 100083)
［摘要］2008年9～10月对四川省南江县88所乡镇中心学校校舍进行了抗震鉴定，并对其中235栋建筑物出具安全鉴定报告，结合鉴定工作对校舍现状进行了分析总结,认为该县校舍普遍存在结构体系不合理、抗震构造措施不足、施工质量较差等问题，影响校舍安全性能。该县校舍情况在一定范围内具有普遍性，可作为汶川地震中校舍倒塌原因的辅助解释。
［关键词］汶川地震；学校建筑；抗震鉴定；结构体系；施工质量；抗震措施
Appraisal summary of earthquake resistance of school buildings in Sichuan Nanjiang County
Xu Ke， Wang Changxing(Beijing THCA Architectural Design & Consulting Institute, Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:From September to October in 2008, the earthquake resistance appraisal to the center school buildings of 88 villages and towns in Sichuan Nanjiang County was carried on, and which issued 235 building safety appraisal reports. The analysis was carried on according to the appraisal work. The fact of unreasonable structure systems, inadequate seismic fortification measures, and poor construction quality and so on affected the safety of school buildings.The instances of these schools in the county are universal to a certain extent, which can be used to explain the reasons for the collapse of the schools in Wenchuan Earthquake.
Keywords:Wenchuan Earthquake; school buildings; earthquake resistance appraisal; structure system; construction quality; seismic fortification measures
作者简介：徐珂，工程师，Email:arch100@126.com。
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