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跳跃和行走激励下的楼盖竖向振动反应分析
刘军进,肖从真,潘宠平,刘智,林祥
摘 要
(中国建筑科学研究院结构所工程咨询事业部,北京 100013)
[摘要]对实测到的人的跳跃和行走激励行为进行分析,提出了相应的简化数学模型。在已知激励输入后,利用弹性时程分析方法可计算出结构的竖向振动反应。在简支楼板的振动测试试验中,实测结果和弹性时程分析结果之间呈现较好的对比性,为实际工程楼盖竖向振动舒适度的判断提供了依据。
[关键词]竖向振动;跳跃;行走;激励;时程分析
Investigation on response of floor vibration under jumping and walking excitation
Liu Junjin, Xiao Congzhen, Pan Chongping, Liu Zhi, Lin Xiang(Engineering Consulting Department,Institute of Building Structure,China Academy of Building Research,Beijing 100013,China)
Abstract:The uncomfortable feeling caused by floor vibration is being paid more attention by the domestic structure designers. According to the testing results of walking and jumping excitation, the simplified mathematic model is put forward. The response of the floor caused by walking and jumping excitation can be solved with the time-history analysis method. It shows good consistency between the calculation results and the test results on the simple supported slab vibration testing. The time-history method may be used to judge whether the floor vibration die to human activities is satisfied.
Keywords:floor vibration; jumping; walking; excitation; time-history analysis
作者简介:刘军进,博士,副研究员,Email:liujunjin@cabrtech.com。
参考文献
[1]ATC Design Guide 1. Minimizing Floor Vibration[S]. Applied Technology Council, 1999.
[2]ELLINGWOOD B, TALLIN A. Structural serviceability: floor vibrations [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1984, 110(2): 401-418.
[3]OHLSSON S V. Springiness and human-induced floor vibration: a design guide[R]. Stockholm: Stockholm Council for Building Research, 1988.
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