地下空间开发利用之地下停车库技术
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(1国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作北京中心,北京 100083;2北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司,北京 100039)[摘要] 对城市地下空间进行合理开发利用是解决目前城市土地资源有限问题以及改善城市生态环境的有效途径。地下停车设施的建设是地下空间开发利用中地下交通和地下城市综合体的重要组成部分。专利文献在一定程度上能够体现该领域技术研究热点及发展趋势等信息。通过近年的国内典型专利技术对目前主要的地下车库形式和地下车库建设方法进行简要介绍。[关键词] 地下空间;地下停车库;专利技术;建设方法中图分类号:TU761.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2013)S2-0219-04Underground parking technology in development and utilization of underground spaceWang Min1 , Huang Jing2, Wang Li1, Wang Ruibin1, Zhu Yuhua1(1 Patent Examination Cooperation Center of the Patent Office,SIPO,Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2 Beijing Guodian Longyuan Environmental Engineering Co..Ltd, Beijing 100039, China)Abstract:Rational development and utilization of underground space is the effective way to solute the problem of limited land resource and improvement urban ecological environment. The construction of underground parking facilities is the important part of underground transportation and urban complex in development and utilization of underground space. Patent literature can reflect the research focus and development trends and other information of the field. In this paper, the current main types and construction method of underground parking are introduced with typical patent technology in recent years.Keywords : underground space, underground parking, patent technology, construction method