- 摘 要
-
(1 中国建筑科学研究院,北京 100013;2 建设综合勘察研究设计院有限公司,北京 100081)
[摘要]钢筋网-水泥砂浆面层加固砌体墙是加固砌体结构的常用方法,现阶段人们对该加固方法的关注点较多集中在加固前后墙体的抗震性能方面,较少关注加固后面层的耐久性问题,如面层开裂、钢筋锈蚀以及由此所带来加固效果的弱化等。以某已加固砌体结构住宅实例和实验室砖墙加固试件为例,介绍了钢筋网-水泥砂浆面层加固砌体墙存在的面层开裂情况,分析了面层开裂原因,并在构造措施方面提出了相应的建议,以期为该加固方法的工程应用及相关规程的修订提供参考。
[关键词]钢筋网-水泥砂浆面层加固; 砌体结构; 裂缝; 设计建议
中图分类号:TU352,TU376 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2014)11-0038-03
Crack analysis and design suggestion about masonry wall strengthening with steel reinforcement web-cement mortar splint
Guo Meng1, Ma Heng2
(1 China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China; 2 China Institute of Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract: Structure member strengthening with steel reinforcement web-cement mortar splint is a common method to strengthen the masonry structure. Current concerns about the strengthening method focus on the seismic performance of the wall before and after strengthening, and paid no attention to the layer durability problems of the wall after strengthening, such as the surface layer crack, steel corrosion and so on, which can weaken the reinforcement effecting. A masonry structure and test specimens of masonry wall were selected as examples, the problem about cement mortar surface layer crack was introduced, and the crack reason was analyzed. The improvement suggestions in the construction measures aspect were proposed which can provide reference for the strengthening engineering and for the further revision of the standard.
Keywords: strengthening with steel reinforcement web-cement mortar splint; masonry structure; crack; design suggestion
*国家自然科学基金(51308522)。
作者简介:郭猛,博士,一级注册结构工程师,一级建造师,Email: guomeng673@163.com。
参考文献
[1]朱伯龙,吴明舜,蒋志贤.砖墙用钢筋网水泥砂浆面层加固的抗震能力研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,1984,4(1):70-81.
[2]黄忠邦.水泥砂浆及钢筋网水泥砂浆面层加固砖砌体试验[J].天津大学学报,1994,27(6):764-770.
[3]黄忠邦.砖房抗震加固中若干问题的分析和探讨[J].工业建筑,1995,25(7):35-38,57.