四川省天全县农民自建房在芦山地震中震损情况总结
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(北京清城华筑建筑设计研究院有限公司， 北京 100085)［摘要］2013年4月20日四川省芦山县发生里氏7.0级地震，通过对灾后重建规划工作进行调研，发现天全县震害具有“城镇轻、乡村重”的特点，农民自建房受损严重。根据调研成果，探讨农民自建房抗震安全存在的问题，并结合当地特点，提出“农宅自救五步加固法”和农民自建房防震减灾建议。［关键词］芦山地震; 农民自建房; 结构体系; 施工质量; 五步加固法中图分类号：U211.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-848X(2013)24-0033-05Summary of seismic damage in Lushan Earthquake of the farmer house in Tianquan County in SichuanWang Changxing, Xu Ke（Beijing THCA Architectural Design & Consulting Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100085, China）Abstract: Lushan County in Sichuan Province suffers Richter 7.0 earthquake on April 20, 2013. Through the survey for the post-disaster reconstruction planning, the seismic damage in Tianquan County is severe in villages but relative slighter in towns. Houses built by farmers themselves were badly damaged. Based on the survey results, seismic safety problems of the farmer house were discussed and five-step self-help reinforcement method of farmer house after earthquake and seismic damage reduction recommendations on farmer house were proposed considering local characteristics.Keywords: Lushan earthquake; farmer house; structural system; construction quality; five-step self-help reinforcement method作者简介：王昌兴，本科，教授级高级工程师，一级注册结构工程师，Email：China-xing@126.com。参考文献［1］GB 50011—2010 建筑抗震设计规范 ［S］. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.［２］GB 50011—2001 建筑抗震设计规范［Ｓ］．２００８年版．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，２００８．［3］ＧＢ５００１１—２００１ 建筑抗震设计规范［Ｓ］．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，２００１．
