北京市西藏中学男生宿舍楼隔震加固设计
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尹飞,张珍珍,丁志娟,苗启松,李文峰(北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司, 北京 100045)[摘要]西藏中学男生宿舍楼为6层砖混结构,建于1985年,经鉴定需要对其进行抗震加固。为尽量减少施工过程中对建筑使用的影响,降低综合造价,采用了隔震加固方法。探讨了采用隔震技术对多层砌体房屋进行隔震加固的计算分析方法、施工工艺及相应的关键技术。分析结果表明采用隔震技术进行抗震加固,可通过降低隔震层上部结构的抗震设防烈度来降低其抗震构造要求,从而使其满足抗震鉴定标准,达到抗震加固的目的。此外,采用隔震加固方法,对原建筑使用功能、内部装修、管线等影响较小(除首层外),可减少内装修和管线恢复的费用。[关键词]砖混结构; 抗震加固; 隔震技术中图分类号:TU352.02;TU352.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-848X(2013)17-0121-04Base isolation reinforcement design for boys’dormitory of Beijing Tibet Middle SchoolYin Fei, Zhang Zhenzhen, Ding Zhijuan, Miao Qisong, Li Wenfeng(Beijing Institute of Architectural Design, Beijing 100045, China)Abstract: Tibetan Middle School boys’dormitory built in 1985 is a six-story brick and concrete composite structure. Isolation reinforcement methods were used in order to minimize the impact of the building construction process and reduce the comprehensive cost. Computational analysis method, construction technology and the key technologies using isolation technology are discussed for multistory masonry buildings reinforcement. The analysis results show that using isolation technology for seismic reinforcement can reduce the seismic construction requirements by reducing the seismic intensity of the superstructure of the isolation layer, and make it meet the seismic qualification standards to achieve the purpose of the seismic reinforcement. The reinforcement method using isolation technology will impact small on functionality, interior decoration, and pipelines of the original building (except for the first floor), and can reduce the cost of interior decoration and pipeline recovery.Keywords: brick and concrete composite structure; seismic reinforcement; isolation technology作者简介:尹飞,硕士,工程师,Email:causalgia@126.com。参考文献[1]尚守平. 中国工程结构加固的发展趋势[J]. 施工技术,2011,40(337): 12-14.[2]李爱群. 工程结构减振控制[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社,2007.[3]郭健,刘伟庆,王曙光,等. 隔震技术在砖混结构抗震加固中的应用研究[J]. 工程抗震与加固改造,2008,30(1): 43-54.[4]GB 50223—2008 建筑抗震设防分类标准[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2008.[5]GB 50023—2009 建筑抗震鉴定标准[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2009.[6]GB 50011—2010 建筑抗震设计规范[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2010.[7]刘文光. 橡胶隔震支座力学性能及隔震结构的地震反应分析研究[D]. 北京:北京工业大学,2003:189-198.[8]GB 50003—2011砖混结构设计规范[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2011.[9]ABAQUS Inc.ABAQUS user manual,version 6.9.1[M].2009.[10]施楚贤. 砖混结构理论与设计[M]. 2版. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2003.